Shifts in Flowering Phenology: Climate change alters the timing of flowering in plants, disrupting the synchronization between hummingbird arrival and peak nectar availability.
Habitat Range Shifts: Warmer temperatures and changing precipitation patterns can lead to shifts in vegetation zones
Loss of Habitat: Climate change contributes to habitat loss through factors such as deforestation, wildfires, and urbanization. Fragmentation and degradation of habitats
Impact on Migration Patterns: Changes in temperature and weather patterns can affect the timing and routes of migration for hummingbirds.
Decreased Nectar Quality: Elevated CO2 levels can lead to changes in nectar quality, affecting its nutritional value for hummingbirds.
Competition and Predation: Climate change can alter the distribution and abundance of other species that interact with hummingbirds, such as competitors for resources
Extreme Weather Events: More frequent and intense extreme weather events, such as storms and droughts, can directly impact hummingbird populations by causing mortality
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