Hover-Feeding: One of the most distinctive feeding behaviors of hummingbirds is their ability to hover in mid-air while feeding.
Nectarivorous Diet: Hummingbirds primarily feed on nectar from flowers, which provides them with the energy they need for their high metabolic rates.
Traplining: Some hummingbird species exhibit a behavior known as traplining, where they establish a route between a series of nectar-rich flowers.
Territoriality: Hummingbirds are often highly territorial around food sources, aggressively defending patches of flowers or feeders from intruders.
Nectar Robbing: In addition to obtaining nectar from flowers in the conventional manner, some hummingbirds engage in nectar robbing
Insectivory: While nectar forms the bulk of their diet, hummingbirds also consume small insects and spiders, which provide essential protein and nutrients.
Extrafloral Nectar Feeding: In addition to obtaining nectar from flowers, some hummingbird species feed on extrafloral nectar produced by glands on leaves, stems
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